工业厂房作为工厂车间进行集约化生产的场所,其建设必须满足设备存放、原料储存、产品运输等基本生产需要,并同时为工作人员提供舒适的作业环境。工业厂房建筑主要特点是什么？

Industrial plants as factory workshop for intensive production sites, the construction must meet the equipment storage and storage of raw material, product transportation and other basic needs of production, and also provide a comfortable working environment for staff. What are the main features of industrial plant buildings?

1、生产工艺决定厂房的结构形式和平面布置，每一种工业产品的生产都有一定的生产程序，即生产工艺流程。为了保证生产的顺利进行，保证产品质量和提高劳动生产率，厂房设计必须满足生产工艺要求。

1, the production process determines the structure and layout of the plant, each production of industrial products have a certain production process, namely the production process. In order to ensure the smooth progress of production, ensure product quality and improve labor productivity, plant design must meet the production process requirements.

2、内部，由于厂房中的生产设备多，体积大，各部分生产联系密切，并有多种起重运输设备通行，致使厂房内部具有较大的敞通空间，工业厂房对结构要求较高，厂房长度一般均在数十米。

2, inside, because the plant in production equipment, large volume, each part of production closely, and there are a variety of hoisting equipment traffic, resulting in internal plant has a large open space, high requirements of industrial structure, length of the workshop are generally in the tens of meters.

3、厂房屋顶面积大，构造复杂，当厂房宽度较大时，是多跨厂房，为满足室内采光、通风的需要，屋顶上往往设有天窗；为了屋面防水、排水的需要，还应设置屋面排水系统。

3, the roof area is large, complex structure, when the plant width is large, multi span workshop, in order to meet the needs of indoor lighting and ventilation, often with the roof skylight; for roof waterproof and drainage, should also set the roof drainage system.

4、荷载大，工业厂房由于跨度大，屋顶自重大，并且一般都设置一台或数台起重量为数十吨的吊车，同时还要承受较大的振动荷载，因此多数工业厂房采用钢筋混凝土骨架承重。对于高大的厂房，或地震烈度较高地区的厂房需要采用钢骨架承重。

4, big load, industrial buildings due to the large span roof, since the major, and generally set up one or several dozens of tons of weight for the crane, but also to withstand vibration load is large, so the majority of industrial building with reinforced concrete frame bearing. The steel frame is necessary for large buildings or buildings with high seismic intensity.

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